Which term refers to the lowest-level offenses such as speeding?

• A. Infractions
• B. Ordinances
• C. Felonies
• D. Misdemeanors

Answer: (A)

Infractions are the lowest-level offenses, typically punishable by fines and not imprisonment. Speeding is a classic example, often labeled as an infraction or traffic violation in many jurisdictions. They’re civil violations rather than criminal charges and usually don’t carry the same risk of a criminal record as more serious crimes. In contrast, misdemeanors involve potential jail time and more significant penalties, while felonies are the most serious offenses with longer sentences. Ordinances are local laws, and a violation of a city ordinance can sometimes be an infraction, but the term that describes these minor offenses is infractions.